Research has shown that individuals differ in their habitual use. Pdf cultural adaptation of the difficulties in emotion. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is commonly used to assess difficulties recognizing and managing negative affect. Selfharm an overview of the tools used to assess non. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of an italian version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. They are felt in the body and even the most difficult emotional pain is actually minor when it comes to its physical sensation. For example, lets try to conjure up an intense feeling such as angerresentment, fear, or craving for a fatty food or alcohol. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale consists of 36item measuring emotion regulation difficulties through the six structures of nonacceptance of emotional responses, difficulties engaging in goaldirected behavior, impulse control difficulties, lack of emotional awareness, limited access to emotion regulation strategies, and lack of. The italian version of the ders was applied to 190 adults, and in addition, a subgroup 81 adults compiled a series of parallel tests.
The ders is a brief, 36item, selfreport questionnaire designed to assess multiple aspects of emotion dysregulation. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale the national. These two forms of emotion regulation depend upon interactions between prefrontal and cingulate control systems and cortical and subcortical emotiongenerative systems. Frontiers resting heart rate variability predicts self. Pdf psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. Nhs fife department of psychology emotion regulation. Although the ders is often used in treatment and research settings for adults with emotional i. Pdf research suggests that difficulties in emotion regulation are an important correlate of nonsuicidal selfinjury nssi in adults. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widely used selfreport measure of subjective emotion ability, as defined by a prominent clinically derived model of emotion regulation gratz and roemer, 2004. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. The ders was developed to capture clinically relevant problems i. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, vol. Coherently with cognitive models, this study tested the hypothesis that specific beliefs about emotions may be associated with difficulties in emotion regulation and the use of different ers reappraisal. Emotion regulation was assessed using four measures. The ders consists of 36 items and is designed to measure difficulties in emotion regulat ion across six subdomains.
This paper a proposes an integrative conceptualization of emotion regulation as involving not just the modulation of emotional. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. Specific beliefs about emotions are associated with. The portuguese version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Development factor structure and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, in press. In this study, it was aimed to adapt difficulties in emotion regulation scalepositive derspositive developed by weiss, gratz and lavender 2015 to turkish culture and to investigate the validity and reliability of derspositive turkish form.
Another measure occasionally used to capture the construct of emotion regulation is the trait metamood scale tmms. Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation. Pdf multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation. Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation difficulty on drug abuse nikmanesh z et al international journal of medical toxicology and forensic medicine. Difficulties in emotion regulation in treatmentseeking. The results of a confirmatory factor analysis did not confirm the original.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is one of the tests used most frequently to assess the difficulties in emotion regulation in the adult population. Emotion regulation is a key process aimed to answer flexibly to environmental requests and challenges in a vital way for adaptation. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 4154. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 261, 4154. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widely used self report measure of subjective emotion ability, as defined by a prominent clinically derived model of emotion regulation gratz and roemer, 2004. Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors. Emotional regulation learning objectives provide situations where emotional regulation could be useful understand that reactive emotional responses can be unmerited and damaging list different activites and strategies one can utilize to regulate emotions dialectical behavior therapy. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale the national child. This secondary analysis explored whether change in selfreported emotion regulation as measured by the difficulties in emotion regulation scale during treatment was associated with abstinence from binge eating at posttreatment and 4, 5, and 6month followup in individuals who received a guided selfhelp adaptation of dbt for bed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure and validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders.
In conclusion, the ders16 offers a valid and brief method for the assessment of overall emotion regulation difficulties. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. The measure yields a total score sum as well as scores on six subscales. Given recent attention to emotion regulation as a potentially unifying function of diverse symptom presentations, there is a need for comprehensive measures that adequately assess difficulties in emotion regulation among adults. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in. David klonsky stony brook university the construct of emotion dysregulation increasingly has been used to explain diverse psychopathologies across the lifespan. Randomized controlled trial of emotion regulation therapy. Development and validation of a brief version of the. Koot1 abstract the authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. Ab the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widelyused, theoreticallydriven, and psychometricallysound selfreport measure of.
The present study attempts to examine such relationship in 183 undergraduate students 98 female, 60 minority, mean age 19. N 870 completed the ders and measures of externalizing and internalizing problems. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. This subscale was constructed to measure the access to effective emotion regulation strategies that an individual thinks he or she has when confronted with something overwhelming. If someone has a lot of problems managing their emotions, over a long period of time, this is. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. Importantly, ders scores are one of the most common outcome measures used to evaluate the effectiveness of dbt in improving emotion dysregulation. The ders is a 36item selfreport questionnaire measuring emotion dysregulation that includes six factoranalyticallyderived subscales. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its relation to disordered eating in a young female sample. It was developed in 2003 by james gross and john oliver, based on five studies spanning the question development, validity and.
In the present study, we utilized latent profile analysis lpa to identify variations in patterns of emotional dysregulation within a bpd sample, based on patterns of subscale scores in the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. However, a study on the psychometric properties of the italian 16item maladaptive daydreaming scale found two factors for the mds16 schimmenti et al. This involves the limited access to emotion regulation strategies subscale of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Mindfulness exercise sitting with emotions feelings cant hurt us. Please read each statement and then circle the number next to it to indicate how much this is true for you by using a scale from 1 not true for me at all to 5 extremely true for me. There was abundant interconnectedness between emotion regulation difficulties and.
There are several existing measures of emotion regulation e. Psychometric properties of turkish version of difficulties. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples sarah e. Dialectical behaviour therapy for emotion regulation. The author provided two additional articles that are currently in press. The 5point scale is a visual system that can help to organize a persons thinking when working through difficult moments, particularly those that require social understanding. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a similar factor structure in the adolescent sample of the authors as demonstrated previously. The state difficulties in emotion regulation scale sders ncbi. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form. The measure yields a total score sum as well as scores on six sub scales. If you wish to score the ders using statistical software, such as spss, you can use the code below as a starting point. In response to the absence of an adequate measure of er, gratz and roemer 9 developed the difficulties of emotion regulation scale ders. Given the heterogeneity in defining and understanding er conceptually, the current focus examined er as defined by the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. The role of trauma type and ptsd symptom severity thomas ehring university of amsterdam dorothea quack university of bielefeld two different hypotheses regarding the relationship between emotion regulation and ptsd are described in the literature.
The spanish adolescent version of the difficulties in emotion. I experience my emotions as overwhelming and out of control. The measure covers 4 dimensions of emotional regulation. Gratz and roemer 2004 is one of the most widely used selfreport measures of emotion regulation deficits. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf kaufman et al. Please note that you should verify that this code works as expected. Despite evidence pointing to the associations of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies ers with psychopathology, little is known about their underlying mechanisms. Other questionnaires cover many of the skills included in the ace model but still miss some skills that we consider important e. Resting vmhrv was collected during a 5minute resting baseline period, and everyday difficulties in emotion regulation were assessed using the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Participants are asked to indicate how often the items apply to them on a scale from 1 almost never to 5 almost always.
The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. Interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire ierq below is a list of statements that describe how people use others to regulate their emotions. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the difficulties in emotion regulation scale anna neumann,1 pol a. The emotion regulation questionnaire, or erq, is the most popular emotion regulation scale among psychology researchers. Gratz and roemer 2004 developed an instrument to specifically identify difficulties in emotion regulation. The 5point scale and emotional regulation autism awareness. The authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. The participants consisted of 753 university students studied at a state university. The current study differs from earlier classification studies in that we sought to identify varieties of. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 26.
Taken together, the results suggest a functional architecture for the cognitive control of emotion that dovetails with findings from other human and nonhuman research on emotion. Successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing. Emotional regulation can be defined as the ability to separate your emotional responses to a problem from the thinking you must perform to resolve the problem. Difficulties in emotion regulation scalepositive ders. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation. The assessment of successful emotion regulation skills use. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders factor. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents anna weinberg and e. A qualitative synthesis of studies investigating the effectiveness of dbt on selfreported er difficulties as measured by the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders was performed, identifying eligible studies using psycinfo, pubmed, medline and embase databases. It is a multidimensional process that comprehends monitoring, evaluation, and behavioral modification of psychophysical states thompson and calkins 1996.
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